宁波陆源入海排污口优势菌群的数量、组成分析与研究

研究了宁波地区海域2011年3月、5月、8月、10月的排污口污水水体中可培养细菌的数量、组成及其分布, 探讨了优势菌群与当地环境的相关关系. 结果表明: 各地区细菌分布各月份性差异明显, 5月份、8月份细菌数量明显高于3月与10月, 其均值数量级能达到106 cfu?mL-1; 象山、余姚地区排污口细菌数量高于奉化、宁海、北仑地区, 细菌数量最高均值为8月份象山地区排污口(4.7×106cfu?mL-1). 优势菌群分布具有季节性分布特征: 3月份特有优势菌群为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)与海单胞菌属(Marinomonas sp.); 5月份为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)、海单胞菌属(Marinomonas sp.)与弧菌属(Vibrio sp.); 8月份为泛菌属(Pantoea sp.)、弧菌属(Vibrio sp.)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.); 10月份为不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.)、弧菌属(Vibrio sp.)、希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella sp.). 多维尺度分析表明: 临近海域类型与排污口类型为排污口细菌群落变化的两个关键因素.     

ℋ-tensors and nonsingular ℋ-tensors

The H-matrices are an important class in the matrix theory, and have many applications. Recently, this concept has been extended to higher order ?-tensors. In this paper, we establish important properties of diagonally dominant tensors and ?-tensors. Distributions of eigenvalues of nonsingular symmetric ?-tensors are given. An ?₊-tensor is semi-positive, which enlarges the area of semi-positive tensor from ?-tensor to ?₊-tensor. The spectral radius of Jacobi tensor of a nonsingular (resp. singular) ?-tensor is less than (resp. equal to) one. In particular, we show that a quasi-diagonally dominant tensor is a nonsingular ?-tensor if and only if all of its principal sub-tensors are nonsingular ?-tensors. An irreducible tensor Ais an ?-tensor if and only if it is quasi-diagonally dominant.     

M-Theory Inspired Low Energy Phenomenology

In both the scalar quasi-massless SUSY breaking scenario and dilaton-dominant SUSY breaking scenario, we analyze experimental constraints to the parameter space in M theory compactified on S¹/Z₂. The sparticle spectrum and some phenomenological predictions are given.     

A nonlinear ALE‐FCT scheme for non‐equilibrium reactive solute transport in moving domains

In this paper, we present a conservative, positivity‐preserving, high‐resolution nonlinear ALE‐flux‐corrected transport (FCT) scheme for reactive transport models in moving domains. The mathematical model is a convection–diffusion equation with a nonlinear flux equation on the moving channel wall. The reactive transport is assumed to have dominant Péclet and Damköhler numbers, a phenomenon that often results in non‐physical negative solutions. The scheme presented here is proven to be mass conservative in time and positive at all times for a small enough Δt. Reactive transport examples are simulated using this scheme for its validation, to show its convergence, and to compare it against the linear ALE‐FCT scheme. The nonlinear ALE‐FCT is shown to perform better than the linear ALE‐FCT schemes for large time steps. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DECREASE OF THE STRENGTH OF REINFORCED SOIL1)

从理论上推导出了加筋土强度的数学表达式,分析了土的黏聚力与土筋界面参数变化对加筋土强度的影响,研究表明,当发生拉断型破坏时,黏聚力的减少比筋材提供的拉力占优势的情况下,加筋土的强度会低于素土的强度;当发生黏着型破坏时,黏聚力的减少比筋材提供的摩阻力占优势的情况下,加筋土的强度也会低于素土的强度。加筋土强度的降低程度与筋材在土中形成的夹层、土筋界面透水性、加筋间距有关。     

Subordination properties for meromorphic multivalent functions associated with the multiplier transformation

The purpose of the present paper is to obtain some sandwich-type theorems, which are combined by subordination and superordination preserving properties associated with a certain family of multiplier transformations for meromorphic multivalent functions in the punctured open unit disk.     

判定广义严格对角占优矩阵的一组新条件

本文给出了判定广义对角占优矩阵的一组新条件,改进了近期的一些结果,并给出相应的数值算例来说明结果的有效性.     

Pricing and two-tier advertising with one manufacturer and one retailer

This paper considers the pricing decisions and two-tier advertising levels between one manufacturer and one retailer where customer demand depends on the retail price and advertisement by a manufacturer and a retailer. We solve a Stackelberg game with the manufacturer as the leader and the retailer as the follower. With price sensitive customer demand and a linear wholesale contract, we obtain the optimal decisions by the manufacturer and the optimal responses by the retailer. Our results show that cost sharing of local advertising does not work well, it is better for the manufacturer to advertise nationally and offer the retailer a lower wholesale price.     

非奇异H-矩阵的实用判定

给出了几个非奇异H-矩阵的新的实用判定条件,改进了近期的相关结果,扩大了常见H-矩阵实用判定结果的使用范围.